Fountain Journal of Basic Medical and Health Sciences
type: channel
description: The FUJBMHES welcomes research article, review, case study, etc, and submissions on basic medical and health sciences. MISSION AND VISION STATEMENT VISION To promote research and improve ONE health MISSION To gather research that cuts across medical, nursing, nutrition and dietetics, MLS, anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, physiotherapy, environment, public, allied health sciences. 1. To present Basic Medical Research outputs for academic and associated consideration. 2. To promote industrial and academic collaboration. 3. To present evidence-based research outcomes. 4. To gather research that cuts across medical, nursing, nutrition and dietetics, MLS, anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, physiotherapy, environment, public, allied health sciences. 5. To present Basic Medical Research outputs for academic and associated consideration. 6. To promote industrial and academic collaboration. 7. To present evidence-based research outcomes.
publisher: Fountain University, Osogbo.
language: en
publication name: Fountain Journal of Basic Medical and Health Sciences
issn: 1595-1553
items: Industrial Dioxin as an Endocrine Disruptor: Combined Effects with Hyperglycemia on Male Reproductive Health
items: Comparative Study of Some Histological Features in the Pancreas of Some Mammals Having Different Feeding Habits
items: The Role of Broadcast Media in Creating Awareness on Environmental Pollution and Advancing Sustainable Development in Osun State, Nigeria
items: Caffeine Exposure during Pregnancy Alters Reproductive Hormone Profiles and Induces Oxidative Stress in F1 Generation Male Piglets
items: Evaluation of Ecological and Health Risks of Heavy Metals in Selected Hand-Dug Wells around Ido-Osun Landfill Site in Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria.
items: Dye Degradation from Aqueous Solution by Green Synthesised Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) from Smooth Pigweed (Amaranthus hybridus): Kinetics and Thermodynamics Studies.
items: Health Risk Implications of Heavy Metals Contamination on Drinking Water in Densely Populated Markets of Abeokuta, Nigeria.
items: Biochemical Responses of African Catfish (C. gariepinus) to the Phytochemical Properties of S. occidentalis Leaf
items: Innovative Approaches to Trachoma Elimination: A Review on the Role of Modern Diagnostic Methods and Control
items: Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination across Five Selected Roadside Marketed Fruits in Erin-Osun, Osun State, Nigeria
items: 15. Factors Influencing the Use of Healthcare Services across Underserved Communities in Two Niger Delta Regions of Nigeria
items: 14. The Social Behaviour and Perceived Impact of Headphone Use across Selected Tertiary Institutions in Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria
items: 13. Cardiovascular Alteration after Unilateral Isometric Handgrip Exercise at Two Different Intensities in Young Adults
items: 12. Bacteriological Quality of Frozen Chicken in Ede, Osun-State, Nigeria.
items: 11. Bacteria Isolated from Fish Pond Water and Sediment in Selected Fish Pond Ecosystems in the Osun State: Multidrug Resistance Profiles
items: 1. Public Perception Towards Women Representation in Solid Waste Management: Obstacles Towards Effective Solid Waste Management Practices
items: 10. A Review of Tephrosia bracteolate and Clarias gariepinus Typifying the Toxicological Effects of Plant Extract on Aquatic Life.
items: 9. Testicular Rescue Following D-ribose L-cysteine Administration on Torsion-detorsion Injury.
items: 8. Inter-professional Collaboration as a Cornerstone of Healthcare: A Review.
items: 7. Perceived Impact of Inter-professional Collaboration on the Quality of Care in Surgical Units among Healthcare Professionals in UNIOSUN Teaching Hospital
items: 6. Haematological Parameters of Immunized and Non-immunized Hepatitis B Negative Individuals in a Selected Community in Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria
items: 5. Assessment of the Predisposing Factors on Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Preventive Practices among Pregnant Women in Southwest Nigeria: An Insight into SDG 3 Attainment
items: 4. Effect of HIV on Haematological Parameters of People Living with HIV/AIDS attending UNIOSUN Teaching Hospital, Osogbo, Nigeria
items: 3. Knowledge, Perception and Practice of Human Papillomavirus Testing for Cervical Cancer Screening among Females in a Religious Setting in a Southwestern City, Nigeria
items: 2. The Effect of Extreme Weather on Team Tactics and Performance in Outdoor Sports among Athletes in Kwara State, Nigeria

Industrial Dioxin as an Endocrine Disruptor: Combined Effects with Hyperglycemia on Male Reproductive Health
type: item
description: Background: Industrial pollutants like dioxins, known endocrine disruptors, pose significant risks to reproductive health, particularly when combined with metabolic disorders such as hyperglycemia. This study evaluated the synergistic effects of dioxin exposure and hyperglycemia on testicular function in male Wistar rats. Objectives: To assess the independent and synergistic effects of hyperglycemia and dioxin (TCDD) exposure on testicular function, spermatogenesis, and oxidative balance. Methodology: Twenty male Wistar rats were divided into four groups: normal control, diabetes only (STZ-induced), dioxin only, and diabetes combined with dioxin. Fasting blood glucose, body weight, serum testosterone, sperm parameters, oxidative stress markers (MDA and SOD), and testicular histology were assessed. Histological sections were analyzed using hematoxylin-eosin and Masson’s trichrome staining. Results: Diabetic and diabetic+dioxin groups exhibited elevated blood glucose, though differences were not statistically significant. Body weight increased significantly in the diabetic group but decreased markedly with dioxin exposure. Testosterone levels rose in diabetes alone but were significantly suppressed by dioxin, especially in the combined exposure group. Sperm motility, count, and viability were significantly reduced in diabetic and diabetic+dioxin groups, while dioxin alone paradoxically increased motility and viability. MDA levels were lowest, and SOD activity was severely reduced in dioxin-exposed groups, indicating heightened oxidative stress. Histological analyses revealed pronounced degeneration, germinal epithelium thinning, and extensive interstitial fibrosis in the diabetic+dioxin group, confirming synergistic testicular toxicity. Conclusion/Recommendations: Combined exposure to hyperglycemia and dioxin has a synergistic, deleterious effect on male reproductive health, exacerbating oxidative stress, impairing spermatogenesis, and promoting fibrotic remodeling. T…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Streptozotocin
  topic: keywords
subject: Diabetes mellitus
  topic: keywords
subject: Oxidative stress
  topic: keywords
subject: Malondialdehyde
  topic: keywords
subject: Masson’s trichrome
  topic: keywords
creator: Adegoke A. A.
creator: Dare B. J.
creator: Adekomi D. A.
creator: Fatoki J. O.
creator: Ajadi T. O.
creator: Ebiwonjumi A. S.
creator: Ojo W. A.
creator: Ajayi A. A.
creator: Ajayi A. O.
creator: Oni T. A.
creator: Omole T. K.
creator: Lawal A.
creator: Olayiwola B. D.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-09-22
publication date: 2025-09-22
starting page: 126
ending page: 145

Comparative Study of Some Histological Features in the Pancreas of Some Mammals Having Different Feeding Habits
type: item
description: Background: Mammals' endocrine and exocrine systems depend heavily on the pancreas, which aids in functions including digestion and blood sugar management. The pancreas may have differences in histological structure that reflect adaptations to various dietary habits, even though its functional responsibilities are comparable across species. These differences can shed light on the functional and evolutionary connections between pancreatic shape and nutrition. Objective: This study aims to compare the histological features of the pancreas, body weight, and blood glucose level in some mammals with different feeding habits. Methodology: Ten female pangolins, rabbits, and rats each were studied. Body weight and fasting blood glucose levels were measured. The pancreas was harvested post-sacrifice and analysed histologically using Hematoxylin and Eosin, Masson’s Trichrome, Von Gieson, and Gomori aldehyde fuchsin stains to evaluate endocrine and exocrine structures. Results: Rabbits had the highest body (1975±66.2) and blood glucose levels (662.9±6.153), followed by pangolins (1327±48.01)(116.6±6.806) and rats (215.3±6.648) (121.1±6.873). Pangolins had the heaviest pancreas in absolute terms (1.930±0.068), while rats showed the highest relative pancreatic weight (0.0050±0.0) p value < 0.01. Histologically, pangolins exhibited compact acinar architecture with indistinct islets of Langerhans. Rabbits showed loosely organised acini with poorly defined islets, while rats had clearly delineated islets and well-structured lobules. Conclusion: The observed structural and physiological differences in the pancreas across species reflect dietary specialisation and metabolic demands. Pangolins exhibit a predominantly exocrine pancreas adapted to a protein-rich insectivorous diet, while rats and rabbits demonstrate mixed pancreatic features aligned with their respective feeding habits. Keywords: pancreas,
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: islet cells
  topic: keywords
subject: pangolin
  topic: keywords
subject: acinar cells
  topic: keywords
subject: comparative histology
  topic: keywords
subject: endocrine pancreas
  topic: keywords
creator: Adegoke A. A.
creator: Fadare M. U.
creator: Dare B. J.
creator: Adekomi D. A.
creator: Fatoki J. O.
creator: Ajadi T. O.
creator: Ebiwonjumi A. S.
creator: Ojo W. A.
creator: Ajayi A. A.
creator: Ajayi A. O.
creator: Oni T. A.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-09-15
publication date: 2025-09-15
starting page: 112
ending page: 125

The Role of Broadcast Media in Creating Awareness on Environmental Pollution and Advancing Sustainable Development in Osun State, Nigeria
type: item
description: Background: Environmental pollution poses a significant challenge for industrialised societies, including African nations like Nigeria, where the Osun River faces severe contamination threats. This river, vital for the economic and agricultural sustenance of millions and integral to the Osun-Osogbo sacred grove, is impacted by lead poisoning from mining activities. Objective: The review is set to explore the role of broadcast stations in communicating Osun River pollution arising from lead poisoning in the state. Methodology: The study adopted theoretical frameworks of social responsibility and development media theories to examine the role of broadcast media in communicating Osun River pollution and its implications for sustainable development. The qualitative research design and in-depth interviews of 12 broadcast media professionals from federal, state, and private stations were used in the collection of data and analysis. Results: Findings revealed that while media serve informational, educational, and entertainment functions, environmental news receives minimal attention. Coverage of environmental health issues, particularly Osun River contamination, is sporadic, limiting public sensitisation and behavioural change communication. Additionally, the study established that broadcast stations prioritise political, economic, and entertainment content over environmental health, underutilising their platform to amplify critical pollution issues. This gap hinders public awareness of the health risks posed by the river’s contamination. Conclusion/Recommendations:By leveraging their social responsibility role, media outlets can enhance public understanding of the advantages and drawbacks of environmental pollution, fostering greater awareness and action toward sustainable development in Osun State and beyond. The study recommends that broadcast media intensify coverage of environmental issues, produce special programmes to educate the audience on the Osun River’s polluti…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Environmental health
  topic: keywords
subject: Pollution
  topic: keywords
subject: Social responsibility
  topic: keywords
subject: SDG 14
  topic: keywords
subject: Life below water
  topic: keywords
creator: Akintunde A. R.
creator: Charles O. A.
creator: Yusuf M. A.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-09-01
publication date: 2025-09-01
starting page: 102
ending page: 111

Caffeine Exposure during Pregnancy Alters Reproductive Hormone Profiles and Induces Oxidative Stress in F1 Generation Male Piglets
type: item
description: Background: Exposure to environmental toxicants, including caffeine, has been associated with adverse reproductive outcomes, such as reduced fertility. Objective: This study investigated the effects of prenatal caffeine exposure on selected antioxidant, hormonal, and lipid profiles in first filial (F1) generation male piglets. Methodology: Twenty (20) randomly selected male F1 piglets were used: ten from sows exposed to caffeine during pregnancy (treatment group) and ten from non-exposed sows (control group). Both groups were cohabited with male pigs at a female-to-male ratio of 5:1 and received standard feed and water ad libitum. Upon confirmation of pregnancy, 5 mg/kg caffeine was added to the feed of the treatment group and administered until delivery. At three months post-delivery, blood samples were collected from the external jugular vein without sacrificing the animals for analysis of serum lipid profiles, hormone levels, and antioxidant activities. Results: The mean weight change was slightly higher in the caffeine-exposed group (20.50 ± 0.4) compared to the control, unexposed group (17.50 ± 0.8), although the observed difference was not statistically significant. The treatment group showed a significant decrease (p<0.05) in superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and an increase in malondialdehyde (MDA) levels (p<0.05) compared to the control. Total cholesterol (TC) levels were also higher in the treatment group. While serum testosterone and luteinizing hormone (LH) levels were significantly reduced (p<0.05), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels remained unchanged. Conclusion/Recommendations: Prenatal caffeine exposure induces oxidative stress and disrupts reproductive hormonal profiles in F1 generation male piglets. Further studies are warranted to determine the persistence of these effects in subsequent generations (F2 and F3).
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Caffeine exposure
  topic: keywords
subject: male reproductive hormones
  topic: keywords
subject: antioxidant enzymes
  topic: keywords
subject: oxidative stress
  topic: keywords
subject: lipid peroxidation
  topic: keywords
creator: Ladele M. O.
creator: Aderemi A. V.
creator: Oyeyipo I. P.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-08-01
publication date: 2025-08-01
starting page: 90
ending page: 101

Evaluation of Ecological and Health Risks of Heavy Metals in Selected Hand-Dug Wells around Ido-Osun Landfill Site in Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria.
type: item
description: Background: Groundwater is a vital source of drinking water, especially in developing regions. However, its quality is increasingly compromised by contamination from nearby landfill sites. Objective: This study assessed the physicochemical characteristics and heavy metal concentrations in groundwater around the Ido-Osun landfill, located in Osogbo Local Government Area, Osun State, Nigeria. Methodology: Groundwater samples were collected and analysed using standard procedures. Physicochemical parameters were measured, and heavy metals were quantified using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry after acid digestion. Results were compared against World Health Organization (WHO) and Nigerian Standards for Drinking Water Quality (NSDWQ) guidelines. The Water Quality Index (WQI) was computed to provide an integrated assessment of water safety. Results: While most physicochemical parameters fell within acceptable limits, elevated levels of total dissolved solids (TDS: 429.8 mg/L) and nitrate (NO₃⁻: 37.46 mg/L) were recorded in some samples. Heavy metal analysis revealed concerning concentrations of lead (Pb: 0.03 mg/L), chromium (Cr: 0.24 mg/L), and copper (Cu: 0.16 mg/L). The calculated WQI was 358.84, placing the groundwater in the "extremely poor" category. This classification indicates that the water is unfit for drinking without significant treatment, posing immediate health risks. The WQI integrates various water quality parameters into a single value, and such a high score signals serious contamination affecting the overall usability of the water source. The health risk assessment further revealed a high non-carcinogenic hazard index (HI: 29.88), driven mainly by lead exposure (HQ: 29.25), far surpassing the safety threshold of 1. Carcinogenic risk values for lead (0.00057) and chromium (0.00027) also exceeded the USEPA’s acceptable range (1.0 × 10⁻⁶ to 1.0 × 10⁻⁴), indicating a potential lifetime cancer risk. Conclusion: The presence of elevated lead and chromium, a…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Groundwater contamination
  topic: keywords
subject: landfill leachate
  topic: keywords
subject: health risk assessment
  topic: keywords
creator: Oladeji F. O.
creator: Adewoye S. O.
creator: Opasola A. O.
creator: & Yusuf B. A.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-07-07
publication date: 2025-07-07
starting page: 77
ending page: 89

Evaluation of Ecological and Health Risks of Heavy Metals in Selected Hand-Dug Wells around Ido-Osun Landfill Site in Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria.
type: item
description: Background: Groundwater is a vital source of drinking water, especially in developing regions. However, its quality is increasingly compromised by contamination from nearby landfill sites. Objective: This study assessed the physicochemical characteristics and heavy metal concentrations in groundwater around the Ido-Osun landfill, located in Osogbo Local Government Area, Osun State, Nigeria. Methodology: Groundwater samples were collected and analysed using standard procedures. Physicochemical parameters were measured, and heavy metals were quantified using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry after acid digestion. Results were compared against World Health Organization (WHO) and Nigerian Standards for Drinking Water Quality (NSDWQ) guidelines. The Water Quality Index (WQI) was computed to provide an integrated assessment of water safety. Results: While most physicochemical parameters fell within acceptable limits, elevated levels of total dissolved solids (TDS: 429.8 mg/L) and nitrate (NO₃⁻: 37.46 mg/L) were recorded in some samples. Heavy metal analysis revealed concerning concentrations of lead (Pb: 0.03 mg/L), chromium (Cr: 0.24 mg/L), and copper (Cu: 0.16 mg/L). The calculated WQI was 358.84, placing the groundwater in the "extremely poor" category. This classification indicates that the water is unfit for drinking without significant treatment, posing immediate health risks. The WQI integrates various water quality parameters into a single value, and such a high score signals serious contamination affecting the overall usability of the water source. The health risk assessment further revealed a high non-carcinogenic hazard index (HI: 29.88), driven mainly by lead exposure (HQ: 29.25), far surpassing the safety threshold of 1. Carcinogenic risk values for lead (0.00057) and chromium (0.00027) also exceeded the USEPA’s acceptable range (1.0 × 10⁻⁶ to 1.0 × 10⁻⁴), indicating a potential lifetime cancer risk. Conclusion: The presence of elevated lead and chromium, a…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Groundwater contamination
  topic: keywords
subject: landfill leachate
  topic: keywords
subject: health risk assessment
  topic: keywords
creator: Oladeji F. O.
creator: Adewoye S. O.
creator: Opasola A. O.
creator: & Yusuf B. A.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-07-07
publication date: 2025-07-07
starting page: 77
ending page: 89

Dye Degradation from Aqueous Solution by Green Synthesised Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) from Smooth Pigweed (Amaranthus hybridus): Kinetics and Thermodynamics Studies.
type: item
description: Background: The textile industry, predominantly the dye industry, represents the world's major contributor to water pollution. The waste from such industries makes the water bodies coloured, detrimental to terrestrial and aquatic environments. Objectives: This study investigated and reported Malachite green adsorption from aqueous solution using silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). Methodology: AgNPs were prepared via an eco-friendly approach and characterised by Fourier transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffractometry (XRD), UV-visible spectrophotometer and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Adsorption study was investigated under different conditions such as, pH, adsorbent dosage, contact time, temperature and initial concentration of dye to determine the optimal conditions and the maximum adsorption capacities. Results: XRD revealed the crystalline nature of the AgNP. However, the SEM micrograph of the AgNPs showed a spherical shape with a non-uniform granular shape attributed to the bio-mediated process. Whereas, FTIR spectra of AgNPs exhibited 3407, 2956, 2834, 2725, 1660, 1358 and 1096 cm-1, representing free OH molecules, stretching C-H modes, stretching alkenes C=O bonds, carbonyl group stretching C-OH band, stretching C-O alcohols and ethers, respectively. The kinetic study of malachite green onto silver nanoparticle adsorbents showed that the adsorption kinetics followed both the pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order rate. Conclusion: The AgNPs can be effective adsorbents for removing dyes from aqueous solutions. Recommendation: The study suggests implementing eco-friendly practices in the textile dyeing process to reduce water pollution, targeting the adoption of biodegradable materials and sustainable dyes. It further suggests conducting further research on optimising adsorption conditions using silver nanoparticles to improve pollutant removal efficiency from wastewater in the textile industry.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Malachite green
  topic: keywords
subject: Characterization
  topic: keywords
subject: Adsorption
  topic: keywords
subject: Kinetics
  topic: keywords
subject: Silver nitrate
  topic: keywords
creator: Bamigbade A. A.
creator: Oduntan K. D.
creator: Sulaiman T. R.
creator: Ayeni I.
creator: & Akiode K. O.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-07-07
publication date: 2025-07-07
starting page: 56
ending page: 76

Health Risk Implications of Heavy Metals Contamination on Drinking Water in Densely Populated Markets of Abeokuta, Nigeria.
type: item
description: Background: Access to safe drinking water is vital for public health; issues like water quality aberrations and pollution continue to affect urban dwellers, calling for an evaluation of health risks and pollution levels in water resources. Objectives: The study aimed at presenting an aggregate assessment of the pollution index and health risk of physical, chemical, and heavy metal constituents in drinking water resources across the markets of Abeokuta metropolis. Methodology: Three densely populated markets, including Kuto, Lafenwa, and Osiele, were selected for monitoring over three months during the wet season. Five hand-dug wells were sampled from each market and evaluated for groundwater quality parameters including pH, Temperature, Electrical conductivity (EC), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Cadmium (Cd), Lead (Pb), Nickel (Ni), and Zinc (Zn). The data obtained were subjected to descriptive (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Pearson’s Correlation matrix and linear regression). Heavy Metal Pollution Index (HPI) and Health Risk Assessment (HRA) were estimated in the water samples. Results: Significantly, high levels of TDS and EC were observed in drinking water from Lafenwa, while high Pb, Ni, and Cd were observed in the water samples from Kuto, Lafenwa, and Osiele. The HPI revealed higher metal contamination at Lafenwa, but the value was generally below the critical index. The HRA showed high Pb, Cd, and Ni hazard quotients in adults, children, and infants, indicating non-carcinogenic adverse health effects. In contrast, cancer risk assessment showed elevated cancer risk. Conclusion: The drinking water from hand-dug wells at Kuto, Lafenwa, and Osiele markets of Abeokuta is contaminated and poses significant threats to human health upon consumption. Recommendations: The study advises the local health authorities to implement a regular monitoring programme for groundwater quality within the Abeokuta metropolis, esp…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Public health,
  topic: keywords
subject: Water pollution index,
  topic: keywords
subject: Health quotient,
  topic: keywords
subject: Cancer risk,
  topic: keywords
subject: SDG3.
  topic: keywords
creator: Dami-Adekunle A. G.
creator: Akinyemi O. D.
creator: Awomeso J.
creator: Bada B. S.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-06-30
publication date: 2025-06-30
starting page: 36
ending page: 55

Biochemical Responses of African Catfish (C. gariepinus) to the Phytochemical Properties of S. occidentalis Leaf
type: item
description: Background: Consumers of fish food and products have become increasingly concerned with their health and are curious about the safety of the fish they consume. Senna occidentalis has proven to be medicinal and toxic. However, the leaves of S. occidentalis are among the medicinal and poisonous plants whose toxicity on fish has yet to be studied extensively. Objective: This study examined the qualitative and quantitative phytochemical profile of S. occidentalis for the biochemical activities of Clarias gariepinus exposed to its ethanol leaf extract. Methodology: A total of one hundred and twenty (120) juveniles of C. gariepinus were acclimatised for two weeks and randomly distributed into 12 plastic tanks of 35-litre capacity. Phytochemical screening and biochemical analysis of the experimental fish were carried out. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to assess the data, and the distinction between the treatment groups was found using the least significant difference (LSD) at a 0.05 statistical level. Results: The ethanol leaf extract of S. occidentalis phytochemical analysis revealed that the plant's leaf qualitatively contained different bioactive substances such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, glycosides, and steroids. For the biochemical parameters (Total Protein, Albumin, Globulin, AST (aspartate aminotransferase), ALP (alkaline phosphatase), ALT (alanine transaminase), and GGT (gammaglutamyl transferase) analyses to know the potency of S. occidentalis ethanol leaf extract on C. gariepinus juveniles, the results indicated that the Total Protein (5.6 – 5.1 g/dl) values decreased with increased concentration of S. occidentalis ethanol leaf extract. Conclusion: The findings revealed biochemical alterations and damage in the organ of C. gariepinus. The higher the S. occidentalis ethanol leaf extract concentration, the higher the observed damage. Recommendations: The study suggests the usage of another solvent and methods of extraction.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Alkaline Phosphate,
  topic: keywords
subject: Albumin,
  topic: keywords
subject: S. occidentalis,
  topic: keywords
subject: Fish toxicology,
  topic: keywords
subject: SDG15: life beneath water.
  topic: keywords
creator: Adesanya, E. O.
creator: Idowu, A. A.
creator: Towolawi, A. T.
creator: & Adekola M. B.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-06-30
publication date: 2025-06-30

Innovative Approaches to Trachoma Elimination: A Review on the Role of Modern Diagnostic Methods and Control
type: item
description: Abstract Introduction: Trachoma is the leading infectious cause of preventable blindness globally, caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It predominantly affects rural and economically disadvantaged areas across low-income countries. While the World Health Organisation’s SAFE—Surgery, Antibiotics, Facial cleanliness, and Environmental improvement— strategy has proven effective, the disease persists across underserved communities, necessitating ongoing intervention. Objectives: This study aimed to explore integrating new diagnostic tools into current trachoma control frameworks to enhance early identification and treatment. The study analysed advancements in diagnostic methods for Chlamydia trachomatis and their application in trachoma-endemic regions, assessed the benefits and challenges of adopting these methods in resource-limited settings, and recommended strategies for optimising diagnostics in surveillance, treatment, and control programmes. Methodology: A qualitative research design with a systematic literature review was employed, utilising data from peer-reviewed journals, WHO guidelines, and case studies from trachoma-endemic regions. Results: The findings reveal that advanced diagnostics offer high sensitivity and specificity compared to traditional clinical methods, enabling precise disease detection, targeted interventions, and reduced reliance on unnecessary antibiotics. However, significant barriers hinder their widespread adoption, including high costs, inadequate infrastructure, and limited technical expertise. Conclusion: The study concludes that achieving trachoma elimination and mitigating its socio-economic impact requires a comprehensive approach that combines modern diagnostic tools with enhanced resource allocation, community engagement, and policy support. This study emphasises the importance of innovative strategies in realising sustainable trachoma elimination efforts by addressing existing barriers and fostering global collaborati…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Keywords: Neglected Tropical Diseases; SAFE strategy; Chlamydia trachomatis; Trichiasis; Public Health
  topic: keywords
creator: Adedokun, A. A.
creator: Alade W. A.
creator: Oladokun L. O.
creator: Adeyemo R. A.
creator: Nassar S. A.
creator: Hassan A. O.
creator: Adeyanju K. A.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-06-30
publication date: 2025-06-30
starting page: 14
ending page: 25

Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination across Five Selected Roadside Marketed Fruits in Erin-Osun, Osun State, Nigeria
type: item
description: Abstract Background: The contamination of fruits with heavy metals is a growing concern due to potential health risks associated with their consumption. Objectives: This study assessed the level of heavy metals in five selected (apple, orange, African cherry, pineapple and watermelon) fruits marketed by the roadsides in Erin-Osun, Irepodun Local Government, Osun State. Methodology: Data were collected using a well-structured questionnaire, and five fruits were randomly collected from two different (Elerin and Oke-Ila) markets in triplicates for 30 samples, digested, and analysed for heavy metals using an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. Descriptive and inferential statistics were adopted for the laboratory gathered data to gather frequency, mean, standard deviation, and separated means. Furthermore, multivariate (precisely Pearson correlation, multiple regression, and Principal Component) analyses were conducted. Results: The study found that most vendors sourced their fruits from local farms, used fertilisers or pesticides, stored and transported fruits in baskets, and had positive views about the safety of fruits sold by roadside vendors. The results showed that the Zn-level ranged from 0. 10 mg/kg in Apple to 0.35 mg/kg in orange. The heavy metal mean values in some fruit samples were within, while others exceeded WHO permissible limits for safe levels in food. Contaminants of concern were As, Cr, Zn and Pb. Conclusion/ Recommendations: The study revealed that heavy metal levels in the fruits, particularly As and Cr, could pose health risks to consumers. The findings suggested continuous monitoring and regulation of heavy metals in food by adhering to the dietary standards for human health safety.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Food safety, AAS, multivariate analysis, WHO food standards, health risk
  topic: keywords
creator: Adegbite K. I.
creator: Towolawi, A. T
creator: Oladeji, F. O.
creator: Adebayo, Y. A.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Fountain Journal of Basic Medical and Health Sciences
date: 2025-07-07
publication date: 2025-07-07
starting page: 1
ending page: 13

15. Factors Influencing the Use of Healthcare Services across Underserved Communities in Two Niger Delta Regions of Nigeria
type: item
description: Background: The healthcare landscape in the Niger Delta is marred by complex and persistent barriers, including poverty, geographic isolation, cultural beliefs, environmental hazards, and inadequate healthcare services. These factors collectively contribute to low healthcare availability for utilisation among women and children in the region, impeding efforts to improve maternal and child health and achieve universal healthcare access in Nigeria. Methodology: This study employs a descriptive research design, gathering data from 3,188 females as respondents in Delta and Edo States through household copies of the questionnaire. Results: The analysis, utilizing KoboToolbox and SPSS, reveals that 53.7% of respondents consulted a healthcare provider or traditional healer in the past 12 weeks, while 46.3% did not. Major barriers identified include long waiting times (28.6%), lack of trained personnel (6.1%), and high costs (4.1%). Proximity to healthcare facilities significantly influences utilisation, with those living within 15-30 minutes (trek or drive) of a health centre more likely to seek care than those living far away. Conclusion/recommendation: The findings underscore the need for systemic reforms to enhance healthcare access by addressing long waiting times, improving facility conditions, and increasing the availability of trained healthcare workers. Expanding healthcare infrastructure and transportation options for remote areas could improve healthcare utilisation and outcomes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Healthcare, Environmental hazards, Cultural beliefs, KoboToolbox
  topic: keywords
creator: Eronmhonsele J.
creator: Erhabor N. I.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-01-07
publication date: 2025-01-07

14. The Social Behaviour and Perceived Impact of Headphone Use across Selected Tertiary Institutions in Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria
type: item
description: Background: Noise is regarded as sound generated as a byproduct of artificial or natural activities introduced directly or indirectly into the environment, usually at levels above 80 dB. Daily exposure to noise in many occupations may impair hearing, reduce efficiency, or both. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the headphone usage habits among adolescents in selected tertiary institutions in Ilorin and to examine adolescents' perceptions regarding the impact of headphone use on their hearing health. Methodology: Data were collected from respondents across three universities in Kwara State using a descriptive survey research approach through a structured questionnaire to gather data from the students. The sample was drawn randomly in three key zones of the institutions – the Administration building area, the university bus park and the University library. Background sound levels in these areas were also recorded. The collected data were analysed using descriptive statistics using SPSS 20, and the results were presented in frequencies and percentages to highlight trends across the study variables. Result: The findings reveal that most respondents (43.5%) prefer listening to music at medium volumes, with fun and relaxation (74.5%) being the primary motivations for headphone use. However, a significant portion experiences adverse effects such as ear soreness, ringing in the ears, and distraction (62.0%). Despite these issues, many respondents lack concern about potential hearing loss, highlighting a gap in awareness about the risks of excessive sound exposure. Additionally, the study finds that respondents often use headphones as part of their daily routine, with 43% occasionally removing their headphones to engage in social interactions. Conclusion and recommendations: Several factors influence adolescents in these universities. Their behaviour, perceived health implications, and experiences differ based on the duration and volume of exposure and background nois…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Auditory health, Headphone use, Hearing loss, Listening habits, Safe listening practices, Social interaction, Youth behaviour.
  topic: keywords
creator: Salami O. O.
creator: Sani M.
creator: Adiama Y. B.
creator: & Mohammed Y.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-01-07
publication date: 2025-01-07

13. Cardiovascular Alteration after Unilateral Isometric Handgrip Exercise at Two Different Intensities in Young Adults
type: item
description: Background: Cardiovascular alteration to a unilateral isometric handgrip exercise (IHG) at two different intensities can be determined by examining parameters such as heart rate and systolic and diastolic blood pressure before and after IHG. Objective: The study aims to understand the immediate cardiovascular alteration of IHG and to determine the exercise for improving cardiovascular health and athletic performance by examining heart rate and blood pressure. Methodology: A purposive sampling technique was used to select thirty (30) University of Benin undergraduate students; 19 males and 11 females were selected using random sampling. Each participant performed four sets of a two-minute unilateral IHG with a one-minute rest between sets at 30% and 50% Maximum Voluntary Contraction (MVC) on their dominant hand. Results: An IHG on systolic blood pressure showed a significant (p = 0.01 < 0.05) difference when done at an intensity of 50% MVC. However, at an intensity of 30% MVC, systolic blood pressure showed no immediate alterations. For the diastolic blood pressure, between 30% and 50% MVC (1.83±6.89 mmHg) all showed no meaningful clinical alterations following IHG, the heart rate between 30% and 50% MVC (0.13±6.33 bpm) all showed no meaningful clinical alterations following an immediate IHG. Conclusion: Immediate cardiovascular alteration to systolic blood pressure can only occur at 50% MVC of IHG; 30% and 50% MVC of IHG produces no cardiovascular alteration to diastolic blood pressure and heart rate. An IHG at 50% MVC might be an effective intensity for improving cardiovascular fitness and athletic performance.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Heart rate, Systolic and diastolic blood pressure, Maximum voluntary contraction, Athletic performance.
  topic: keywords
creator: Obaseki C. O.
creator: Ekezeh A. C.
creator: & Obarisiagbon O. N.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Fountain Journal of Basic Medical and Health Sciences
date: 2025-01-12
publication date: 2025-01-12

12. Bacteriological Quality of Frozen Chicken in Ede, Osun-State, Nigeria.
type: item
description: Background: Ensuring the microbiological safety of frozen chicken is crucial for public health, given its extensive consumption and the risk of harbouring harmful bacteria. The microbiological safety of frozen chicken is a significant public health concern due to its widespread consumption and potential to harbour pathogenic bacteria. Objective: This study investigated the bacteriological quality of frozen chicken sold in three markets in Ede, Osun State, Nigeria: Elerin, Rector, and Owode markets. Methodology: Samples were collected from three shops in each market and repeated three times to ensure accuracy. Bacteriological analysis included total coliform count, total viable count, and detection of specific pathogens such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., Pseudomonas spp., and Klebsiella spp. Results: Results revealed significant bacterial contamination across all markets, with Elerin Market showing the highest contamination levels. Total coliform counts ranged from 1.07 × 10⁴ to 2.30 × 10⁴ cfu/ml, while total viable counts ranged from 1.89 × 10⁵ to 4.18 × 10⁵ cfu/ml. Elerin Market detected E. coli and Pseudomonas spp. in 88.89% and 100% of samples, respectively, indicating widespread contamination. Conclusion/Recommendation: Rector's market exhibited lower contamination levels, suggesting better microbial control, while Owode's market showed moderate but variable contamination. These findings highlight the urgent need to improve hygiene practices and implement stringent safety measures in these markets to ensure the microbial quality of frozen chicken and protect public health.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Food toxicology, Bacteria, Microbial loads, Food safety, Contamination.
  topic: keywords
creator: Oladeji F.O.
creator: Adegbite K. I.
creator: Towolawi A. T.
creator: Olayinka-Alli L. R.
creator: & Okunade R. O.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 FUJBMHES
date: 2025-01-07
publication date: 2025-01-07

11. Bacteria Isolated from Fish Pond Water and Sediment in Selected Fish Pond Ecosystems in the Osun State: Multidrug Resistance Profiles
type: item
description: Background: Globally, resistant bacteria are proliferating, and aquatic environments are quickly turning become reservoirs for resistant microorganisms. This study was aimed primarily at discovering and wanting to describe MDR bacteria in fish pond environments from Osun State, Nigeria. Methodology: Purposive sampling was employed in this study to collect 60 sediment and 60 fish water samples from fish ponds throughout the state. The bacterial isolates were identified by normal microbiological procedures, and the antibiotic sensitivity to twelve of the most regularly used antibiotics was assessed using the disc diffusion method. Results: E. coli, Salmonella spp., Klebsiella spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus were among the microorganisms found. There was also substantial resistance against second-generation ciprofloxacin, vancomycin, cefuroxime, ceftazidime, cefotaxime, and gentamicin. In particular, there were several strains that produced extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs); Klebsiella species and E. coli were shown to be resistant to several antibiotic classes. Conclusion: This study highlights the significance of efficient surveillance and control strategies to address the issue of resistance while identifying the rising occurrences of MDR bacteria in fish pond ecosystems. Appropriate use of antibiotics in aquaculture farming convention is a key policy in the conservation of water bodies and human wellness.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Antibiotic resistance, bacteria, fish ponds, isolation, characterization, aquaculture
  topic: keywords
creator: Omotoso A. J.
creator: Adewoye S. O.
creator: & Opasola O. A.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 FUJBMHES
date: 2025-01-07
publication date: 2025-01-07

1. Public Perception Towards Women Representation in Solid Waste Management: Obstacles Towards Effective Solid Waste Management Practices
type: item
description: Background: Globally, 2.01 billion tons of municipal solid wastes are generated annually, and at least a third of these are not managed environmentally safely. Nigeria, with a population exceeding 180 million, ranks among the leading producers of solid waste in Africa. Globally, women are predominantly involved in waste handling at the household level, but face marginalisation and reduced participation as the sector becomes more formalised. Objectives: This study investigated public perceptions of women's representation in solid waste management (SWM) and its impact on effective and sustainable waste management practices. Methodology: The study utilised a descriptive cross-sectional survey design conducted across three metropolitan cities: Osogbo, Ilorin, and Ibadan, selected for their urbanisation levels and diverse demographics. Data collection methods involved stakeholder consultations, field surveys, and a context-specific questionnaire administered to 122 respondents. The analysis included descriptive and inferential statistics conducted using the SPSS version. Descriptive statistics were utilised to summarise age, gender, awareness level, knowledge scores, and attitudes. Inferential statistics, including Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), Chi-square test, or Pearson correlation, were applied to test the relationships and differences between variables Results: Results indicated that societal norms significantly influence occupational roles in SWM, with men predominantly occupying waste collection roles (53.3%), while women face underrepresentation, particularly in managerial positions (9.83%). Public perception favours women’s participation, viewing their roles as effective and associated with positive attitudes. However, cultural norms, lack of training, and stigmatisation emerged as significant barriers to women’s managerial advancement. The ANOVA results confirmed significant (p < 0.05) differences in these barriers across occupations. Conclusion/ Recommendations…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: SDG4: gender inequality, Chi-square test, Waste workers, Environmental Sustainability
  topic: keywords
creator: Lawal S.O.
creator: Sawyer H. O.
creator: Oladeji F. O.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 FUJBMHES
date: 2025-01-07
publication date: 2025-01-07

10. A Review of Tephrosia bracteolate and Clarias gariepinus Typifying the Toxicological Effects of Plant Extract on Aquatic Life.
type: item
description: Background: Fish farmers and African aqua-culturists have been exploring plants for various pathological benefits without being cautious of the points the plants' extract can be toxic to the rearing fish or the wild aquatic environment, regardless of the solvents used for the extraction. Objectives: This review aims to present this nexus between Tephrosia bracteolata and Clarias gariepinus for the possible toxicological effect of plant extract on aquatic life and consideration in aquatic and fish toxicology. Methodology: The study explored 56 research articles published on Tephrosia bracteolate and Clarias gariepinus using their taxonomy and natural distribution to gather universally adopted terms for correct information. Results: The review looked through similar studies to gather data on T. bracteolate classification, taxonomy, geographical distribution, medicinal properties, chemical constituents, and pharmacological properties for its beneficial consumption. The review explored the (acute and chronic) toxicity studies and ecological implications of T. bracteolate to create an avenue for its possible threats and proper management. Furthermore, the review presented information on Clarias gariepinus concerning its taxonomy, natural distribution and habitat, mode of feeding, reproduction and environmental changes to relate well to how the exemplified fish could contact the plant extract in the wild. Lastly, the review tabled a nexus for the toxicity of Tephrosia bracteolate leaf extract on Clarias gariepinus using the fish's haematological and histopathological parameters. Conclusion/ Recommendation: The review established the toxic effects of the plant's ethanol extract on the typified fish and other aquatic life, offering advice for precautionary measures while exploring the medicinal values of plants for any benefits.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Pharmacological properties, taxonomy, plant extract, natural distribution,
  topic: keywords
creator: Idowu A. A.
creator: Towolawi A. T.
creator: Abiola D. A.
creator: Folawewo R. A.
creator: Abolayo T. T.
creator: Adesanya E. O.
creator: Ibrahim F. O.
creator: Odukoya A. E.
creator: Talabi S. O.
creator: & Shoyemi I. P.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 FUJBMHES
date: 2025-01-07
publication date: 2025-01-07

9. Testicular Rescue Following D-ribose L-cysteine Administration on Torsion-detorsion Injury.
type: item
description: Background: Testicular torsion is a urological emergency inducing irreversible ischemia and loss of organs. The damage intensity depends on the twisting severity and ischemia duration. Its treatment is surgery, after which 65% of its patients can still suffer from testes atrophy. Objectives: The study investigated the effect of D-ribose L-cysteine on the cytoarchitecture of the testes after Torsion-detorsion injury. The study also investigated the effect of D-ribose L-cysteine on serum Malondialdehyde, Glutathione and Albumin after Torsion-detorsion injury. Methodology: Thirty (30) adult male Wistar rats of about 180-220 g were procured from animal holding and divided into six groups (n=5). Group 1: control group, Group 2: negative control group and torsioned for one hour. Groups 3 to 6: treated groups induced with torsion for one hour and treated with Riboceine for different hours (Group 3: treated with Riboceine for one hour, Group 4: treated with Riboceine for one hour thirty minutes, Group 5: treated with Riboceine for two hours and Group 6: treated with Riboceine for two hours thirty minutes). All the experimental rats across the groups were sacrificed to determine the effect of torsion-detorsion injuries and check for ameliorative roles of d-ribose l-cysteine on the testes using biochemical tests (Serum Malondialdehyde, Glutathione and Albumin) and histological techniques (routine hematoxylin and eosin stain). Results: Torsion-detorsion increased serum Malondialdehyde levels causing accumulation of oxidative stress, decreased serum Glutathione and Albumin levels, and some testicular injuries such as damage to seminiferous tubules, interstitial oedema, and vascular congestion. The D-ribose L-cysteine reserved testicular atrophy following torsion detorsion injury. Conclusion/ Recommendations: D-ribose L-cysteine ameliorates increased serum Malondialdehyde an indicator of oxidative stress which affects sperm quality and function. Glutathione has a stimulatory eff…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Infertility, Testes, Cytoarchitecture, Glutathione, Histological techniques.
  topic: keywords
creator: Adunfe O. O.
creator: Ubulu L. U.
creator: Tokunbo O. S.
creator: Adeleke O. S.
creator: Iyiola O. B.
creator: Oguntade A. A.
creator: Babatunde L. B.
creator: Ebukhaile R. O.
creator: Abimbola P. T.
creator: & Duru F.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 FUJBMHES
date: 2025-01-07
publication date: 2025-01-07

8. Inter-professional Collaboration as a Cornerstone of Healthcare: A Review.
type: item
description: Background: The word "collaboration" is utilised in all facets of health care, including clinical practice, education, and research. Inter-professional collaboration involves shared responsibility and interdependence within a team that shares mutual respect, dedication, and common goals. The healthcare workforce of any nation is regarded as an essential component of the country's functioning health system, where team collaboration can improve patient outcomes. If inter-professional rivalry and conflict exist among health workers, especially in Nigeria, it can result in poor health delivery to the population. Objectives: The aim of this study was to identify the importance of inter-professional collaboration, the essentially required competencies, and the factors that could contribute to and hinder effective collaboration for general consideration and amendments to foster the necessary collaboration as enshrined in the sustainable development goal (SDG) 17 of the United Nations Methodology: This paper reviewed previous studies on the same or similar topics using the topic to this study to gather the relevant information. Conclusion/ Recommendations: Evident rivalry affects intra- and inter-sectoral patient-care collaboration, with recently witnessed and increased complexity in the healthcare sector; a diverse workforce's cooperation—including physicians, nurses, social workers, and other healthcare professionals—is required to reduce this. Various health professionals must practice inter-professional collaboration in the healthcare industry to provide high-quality care to patients, families, and caregivers.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Healthcare system, Patient care, partnership (SDG 17), Teamwork
  topic: keywords
creator: Bamigboye T. L.
creator: Taiwo O. A.
creator: Adegoke J. I.
creator: & Adeleke E. A.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 FUJBMHES
date: 2025-01-07
publication date: 2025-01-07

7. Perceived Impact of Inter-professional Collaboration on the Quality of Care in Surgical Units among Healthcare Professionals in UNIOSUN Teaching Hospital
type: item
description: Background: one of the concepts required to enhance the performance of healthcare providers is inter-professional collaboration, which entails cooperation between many healthcare professionals from various fields. Objectives: This study aims to assess the perceived impact of inter-professional collaboration on quality of care, to determine the extent of collaboration among healthcare workers to also identify the contributors to effective collaboration as well as the factors that hinder effective collaboration. Methodology: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study that used a self-designed questionnaire, 120 copies were administered and the same retrieved, data collected was analysed using statistical software package version 21. Informed consent was taken from participants before data collection. Results: the results show that 60% of the respondents are females, which illustrates that there is a high presence of physicians, accounting for 91.7% and 93.3% of nurses, 71.7% of the respondents perceive a strong collaboration among the healthcare professions, 96.67% of respondents have a positive perception that the strong collaborations among the healthcare providers positively influence the efficiency and efficacy of care rendered which is rendered to the patients and lastly, 87.5% of the respondents strongly agree and agree that lack of clear and timely communication is a barrier. Conclusion / Recommendation: The study adopts the assumption that healthcare providers have a significant amount of positive perception and strong collaboration. It also highlights the elements that are most important for productive teamwork: clear communication, comprehension of language, mutual respect and trust, rewards and recognition, a designated area and resource base.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cross-sectional study, healthcare provider, collaboration (SDG 17), patient care.
  topic: keywords
creator: Bamigboye T. L.
creator: Taiwo O. A.
creator: Adegoke J. I.
creator: & Adeleke E. A.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 FUJBMHES
date: 2025-01-07
publication date: 2025-01-07

6. Haematological Parameters of Immunized and Non-immunized Hepatitis B Negative Individuals in a Selected Community in Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria
type: item
description: Background: The Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), a type of hepadnavirus, targets liver cells and annually causes approximately 820,000 deaths. Although effective vaccines are available, Hepatitis B continues to pose a significant public health challenge. Objectives: This study examined the haematological patterns between vaccinated and unvaccinated hepatitis B-negative individuals for variations in blood parameters. Methodology: This cross-sectional study took place in Iludun, Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria, and used 140 participants, half vaccinated. Blood samples collected from these subjects underwent various parameter analyses, including white blood cell count (WBC), packed cell volume (PCV), red blood cell count (RBC), mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC) and haemoglobin levels (HGB). Data analysis was done using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 22.0 with a p-value threshold set at less than 0.05 to determine statistical significance between both groups. Results: The findings showed that the average RBC in the immunized group was 4.18 ± 0.51 compared to 4.41 ± 0.66 in the non-immunized group. The MCHC measured 12.55 ± 1 .57 for the immunized and increased slightly to an average of 13.24 ± 1.99 within non-immunized members. A notable statistically significant difference was observed between RBC and HGB; however, WBC, PCV, leukocyte distributions (differential counts), and MCV indices had no significant difference between the two population sets. Conclusion/ Recommendation: The data determines that hepatitis B immunization may not affect certain haematological parameters. However, this study indicates that while protecting against the virus, hepatitis B immunization had a limited chance of enhancing specific blood parameters. The study provides evidence-based insights to strengthen public health initiatives, generate baseline data for diagnosing and managing blood-related …
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Immunization, leukaemia, differential counts, blood, vaccination
  topic: keywords
creator: Adebayo T. O.
creator: Kosamat Y. A.
creator: Adedokun A. A.
creator: Yusuf A. W.
creator: Zakari A. A.
creator: & Oguntade A. A.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 FUJBMHES
date: 2025-01-07
publication date: 2025-01-07

5. Assessment of the Predisposing Factors on Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Preventive Practices among Pregnant Women in Southwest Nigeria: An Insight into SDG 3 Attainment
type: item
description: Background: Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3 mandates aimed at ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all ages. Therefore, this study aimed to document the knowledge, attitudes, and preventive practices (KAP) regarding hepatitis B virus (HBV) and their associated socio-demographic variables as the predisposing factors, which align with the SDG goal. Methodology: A facility-based, cross-sectional study was conducted among 200 pregnant women in Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria. Data were collected using a semi-structured and interviewer-administered questionnaire among the respondents on knowledge, attitude and preventive practices of HBV. Knowledge about Hepatitis B was measured on a 9-point scale, with scores categorised as poor (≤4) and good knowledge (>4 to 9). Attitudes were measured on a 32-point scale and categorised as negative (≤15) and positive (>16 to 32). Descriptive statistics and ANOVA were used for data analysis, with statistical significance set at p≤0.05 using SPSS version 30. Results: The respondents’ mean age is 26.8+3.8. The mean knowledge score is 2.88+0.47, with 32% having good knowledge of HBV. The respondents’ number of pregnancy (F(4,195=8.202,P=0.000); educational level (F(3,196=4.023,P=0.008); and ages (F(14,185=1.876,P=0.031) were significant with the HBV knowledge. The weighted mean score of the respondents' attitudinal disposition towards HBV is 6.72±0.41, with 21% having positive attitudes. Only the respondents' ages are significantly associated with their attitudes (F(14,185=2.376, P=0.005). Lastly, the preventive practice of HBV has a weighted mean of 2.24±0.45, giving 28% of the respondents good practice. The respondents’ educational level (F(3,196=5.913, P=0.001) and occupation (F(3,196=3.850, P=0.010) were significant with the HBV preventive practices. Conclusion/Recommendation: The study revealed a poor outcome on the predisposing factors (KAP of HBV). Interventions targeting pregnant women, with considerations for the …
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cross-sectional study, Attitudinal disposition, Predisposing factors, Prenatal care
  topic: keywords
creator: Adegbore A. K.
creator: Olabode A. T.
creator: Lawal M. A.
creator: & Bello B. O.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 FUJBMHES
date: 2025-01-07
publication date: 2025-01-07

4. Effect of HIV on Haematological Parameters of People Living with HIV/AIDS attending UNIOSUN Teaching Hospital, Osogbo, Nigeria
type: item
description: Introduction: Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a critical health issue that significantly impacts the haematological parameters of infected individuals, leading to various complications. Objectives: The study investigated the effects of HIV on the haematological parameters of patients who have tested positive at the UNIOSUN Teaching Hospital (UTH), Osogbo. It aimed to evaluate the differences in haematological parameters between these groups and understand the relationship between the severity of HIV infection, the impact of antiretroviral therapy (ART), and the risk of haematological complications. Methodology: A total of 115 subjects were grouped into two: 95 subjects who were HIV-positive and 20 HIV-negative control patients. The blood sample was obtained and tested for a variety of haematological parameters like White blood cell count (WBC), Packed cell volume (PCV), Red blood cell count (RBC), Mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH), Mean corpuscular volume (MCV), Mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC) and Hemoglobin (HGB) using the haematological autoanalyser. The data obtained were analysed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22.0. A p-value of 0.05 indicated a significant difference in the haematological parameters between the two groups. Results: The findings indicate that HIV-positive patients exhibit significant abnormalities in several haematological parameters. A notable decrease in platelet counts and neutrophil levels was observed in the HIV-positive group, suggesting an increased risk of thrombocytopenia and immunosuppression. Other parameters, such as Lymphocyte and red blood cell counts, did not show significant differences, indicating that some haematological parameters remain unaffected by HIV. Conclusion/Recommendations: The study concludes that while some haematological parameters are significantly altered in HIV-positive patients, others remain stable, highlighting the need for continuous monitoring and …
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: MCHC, Immunosuppression, antiretroviral therapy, Haemoglobin, Lentivirus.
  topic: keywords
creator: Adebayo T. O.
creator: Tijani B. A.
creator: Musa F. D.
creator: Alade W. A.
creator: Adunfe O. O.
creator: Akinsanya Y. S.
creator: & Oyetunji S. F.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 FUJBMHES
date: 2025-01-07
publication date: 2025-01-07

3. Knowledge, Perception and Practice of Human Papillomavirus Testing for Cervical Cancer Screening among Females in a Religious Setting in a Southwestern City, Nigeria
type: item
description: Background: Cervical cancer remains a significant public health issue globally. With the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) being a primary cause and HPV testing an effective method for early detection and prevention of cervical cancer, testing has been reported to be generally low, especially among women in Faith-Based Organisations. Methods: The study was a cross-sectional descriptive design. A multistage sampling technique was used to select 200 respondents, and a pretested semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect the data. The data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics with the aid of SPSS software version 30, and the results were presented in tables and charts. The level of knowledge was scaled with a score of 0-4 and >5 for poor and good, respectively, while the Likert scale was used to determine the respondents' perception level. The level of practice was also measured based on whether or not those had done HPV screening. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 47.99+11.3. The majority (52.5%) of the respondents were married; 79.5% had their first menstruation between the age range of 14 and 16, 76.5% had their first sexual intercourse between the age ranges of 20-25, and 55 % had their first marriage between the age ranges of 21-25 (55%). None have a personal history of cervical cancer. The knowledge level of the respondents on HPV testing was relatively low (33.5%); over half of the respondents had negative perceptions (56.5%) about HPV testing, while the majority (77.5%) equally had a poor practice level. Conclusion and Recommendation: With a low knowledge level, negative perception, and poor practice of HPV testing among the respondents, the study recommended a comprehensive community outreach among faith-based organisations to include health education and HPV tests for cervical cancer screening.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Health issues, Faith Based Organization, HPV testing, cervical cancer, SDG 3
  topic: keywords
creator: Adegbore A. K.
creator: Olabode A. T.
creator: Lawal M. A.
creator: Moshood F. A.
creator: Bello B. O.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 FUJBMHES
date: 2025-01-07
publication date: 2025-01-07

2. The Effect of Extreme Weather on Team Tactics and Performance in Outdoor Sports among Athletes in Kwara State, Nigeria
type: item
description: Background: The impact of extreme weather conditions on outdoor sports performance among athletes has drawn the attention of the relevant bodies, especially now that climate change is wreaking havoc across sectors. Objectives: The study examines how high temperatures and heavy rainfall affect team tactics, athlete performance, and overall well-being in Kwara State, Nigeria. Methodology: A cross-sectional survey approach was employed. The target population included outdoor sports athletes, including footballers, basketballers and athletes. Results: The findings reveal a significant correlation between extreme heat and decreased athletic performance. A correlation analysis (r = -0.62, p < 0.05) showed that higher temperatures were strongly associated with reduced endurance, speed, and cognitive decision-making during outdoor sports. Similarly, heavy rainfall was moderately correlated (r = -0.45, p < 0.05) with reduced coordination and agility, particularly in team sports like football and basketball. Coaches reported adjusting training schedules/ times and emphasising tactical changes, such as slowing the game pace and enhancing teamwork to conserve energy. In contrast, rainy conditions prompted athletes to adopt conservative play styles, focusing on safety and injury prevention. Conclusion/ Recommendation: The study contributes to understanding how climate conditions impact sports performance and provides recommendations for coaches and organisations to better equip athletes for competing in extreme environments. By fostering awareness and implementing targeted strategies, stakeholders can enhance athlete performance, safety, and well-being in changing weather patterns.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Climate change, Field track, Cross-sectional survey, Teamwork, SDG3
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdulraheem A. M.
creator: Abdulaziz-Ibraheem H.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 FUJBMHES
date: 2025-01-07
publication date: 2025-01-07